Ohio’s Weed Laws Just Got More Complicated; Could Hit Medical Users the Hardest

COLUMBUS, OHIO — State Senator Stephen Huffman (R) has introduced Senate Bill 56, proposing substantial changes to Ohio’s marijuana laws. The bill seeks to reduce the number of cannabis plants individuals can cultivate at home from 12 to 6 and increase the tax rate on recreational marijuana sales from 10% to 15%, directing all tax revenue into the state’s general fund.

The proposed changes come as cannabis use continues to expand across Ohio, with many people turning to marijuana for both recreational and medicinal purposes. While recreational use was legalized through a voter-approved initiative in 2023, marijuana has long been used to manage a variety of health conditions, including chronic pain, anxiety, and insomnia. Studies have shown that cannabis may help alleviate symptoms associated with arthritis, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Some cancer patients also use marijuana to manage nausea and appetite loss caused by chemotherapy.

Despite its growing popularity, Huffman’s bill would impose new restrictions, particularly on product potency and transportation. Under SB 56, the allowable THC potency in oils and vape products would be reduced from 90% to 70%, while the 35% limit for plant material would remain unchanged. Additionally, the bill mandates that adults transport marijuana exclusively in the trunk of their vehicles, shifting away from the current rule that allows sealed, labeled products to be kept in the main compartment.

Supporters of medical marijuana argue that such restrictions could limit access for those who rely on cannabis for therapeutic purposes. Many medical marijuana patients use high-potency oils and vape products for immediate relief from severe pain or debilitating conditions. "For people managing chronic illness, higher THC levels can be crucial in providing effective relief," said an industry representative familiar with patient needs.

Ohio’s current marijuana law, which took effect on December 7, 2023, allows adults 21 and over to possess up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis and 15 grams of concentrate. Home cultivation is permitted with a limit of six plants per person and 12 per household. The first licensed sales of recreational marijuana began on August 6, 2024, and the industry has since expanded, with dispensaries reporting high demand for both flower and processed products, including edibles and vape cartridges.

SB 56 is still in the early stages of the legislative process, and it remains unclear how much support it will gain as discussions unfold. With cannabis widely used for both recreational enjoyment and medical relief, the proposed changes are likely to generate debate among lawmakers, healthcare professionals, and consumers alike.